Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 7-Year Constant Maturity, Quoted on an Investment Basis
DGS7 • Economic Data from Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)
Latest Value
3.97
Year-over-Year Change
-5.02%
Date Range
10/6/2021 - 8/5/2025
Summary
The 7-Year Treasury Yield represents the interest rate investors demand for lending to the U.S. government over a 7-year period. This metric is a critical indicator of market sentiment, investor expectations, and broader economic conditions.
Analysis & Context
This economic indicator provides valuable insights into current market conditions and economic trends. The data is updated regularly by the Federal Reserve and represents one of the most reliable sources for economic analysis.
Understanding this metric helps economists, policymakers, and investors make informed decisions about economic conditions and future trends. The interactive chart above allows you to explore historical patterns and identify key trends over time.
About This Dataset
This yield reflects the market's perception of future economic growth, inflation expectations, and monetary policy stance. Economists and investors closely monitor this rate as a benchmark for medium-term interest rates and economic outlook.
Methodology
The yield is calculated daily by the U.S. Treasury based on the most recently auctioned 7-year Treasury securities, interpolated to a constant maturity.
Historical Context
Central banks, financial institutions, and policymakers use this yield as a key input for economic forecasting, investment strategies, and monetary policy decisions.
Key Facts
- Represents the government's borrowing cost for 7-year debt
- Influenced by inflation expectations and economic growth projections
- Used as a benchmark for other medium-term financial instruments
FAQs
Q: What does the 7-year Treasury yield indicate?
A: The yield reflects investor expectations about future economic conditions and the cost of government borrowing for a 7-year period.
Q: How often is the DGS7 rate updated?
A: The 7-year Treasury yield is updated daily by the U.S. Treasury Department during market trading hours.
Q: Why do investors care about the 7-year Treasury yield?
A: It provides insights into market sentiment, potential economic trends, and serves as a benchmark for other medium-term financial products.
Q: How does the 7-year yield relate to monetary policy?
A: The yield helps central banks and policymakers assess market expectations and make informed decisions about interest rates and economic interventions.
Q: What are the limitations of the 7-year Treasury yield?
A: While informative, the yield is just one indicator and should be considered alongside other economic data for comprehensive analysis.
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Citation
U.S. Federal Reserve, Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 7-Year Constant Maturity, Quoted on an Investment Basis [DGS7], retrieved from FRED.
Last Checked: 8/1/2025