Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 5-Year Constant Maturity, Quoted on an Investment Basis
DGS5 • Economic Data from Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)
Latest Value
3.79
Year-over-Year Change
-2.32%
Date Range
10/8/2021 - 8/7/2025
Summary
The 5-Year Treasury Yield represents the market's expectation of interest rates and economic conditions over a medium-term horizon. It serves as a critical benchmark for various financial instruments and provides insights into investor sentiment and potential economic trends.
Analysis & Context
This economic indicator provides valuable insights into current market conditions and economic trends. The data is updated regularly by the Federal Reserve and represents one of the most reliable sources for economic analysis.
Understanding this metric helps economists, policymakers, and investors make informed decisions about economic conditions and future trends. The interactive chart above allows you to explore historical patterns and identify key trends over time.
About This Dataset
This yield reflects the average interest rate at which the U.S. government can borrow money for a 5-year period, serving as a key indicator of market expectations for future economic performance. Economists and investors closely monitor this rate for signals about inflation, economic growth, and monetary policy.
Methodology
The yield is calculated daily based on the closing market prices of actively traded Treasury securities with approximately 5 years remaining to maturity.
Historical Context
Central banks, financial institutions, and investors use this yield as a crucial reference point for pricing loans, making investment decisions, and assessing economic conditions.
Key Facts
- Represents the government's borrowing cost for 5-year periods
- Influenced by Federal Reserve monetary policy and economic expectations
- Used as a benchmark for various financial products and investment decisions
FAQs
Q: What does the 5-Year Treasury Yield indicate?
A: It reflects market expectations for medium-term economic conditions and interest rates. The yield provides insights into investor sentiment and potential economic trends.
Q: How does the 5-Year Treasury Yield impact investments?
A: It serves as a benchmark for pricing various financial products, including mortgages, corporate bonds, and other fixed-income investments. Changes in the yield can influence investment strategies and asset allocation.
Q: How often is the 5-Year Treasury Yield updated?
A: The yield is calculated and updated daily based on the closing market prices of Treasury securities. It is widely reported by financial institutions and government agencies.
Q: What factors influence the 5-Year Treasury Yield?
A: Key factors include Federal Reserve monetary policy, inflation expectations, economic growth projections, and global economic conditions.
Q: Are there limitations to using the 5-Year Treasury Yield?
A: While valuable, the yield is just one indicator and should be considered alongside other economic data. Market conditions can change rapidly, affecting its predictive value.
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Citation
U.S. Federal Reserve, Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 5-Year Constant Maturity, Quoted on an Investment Basis [DGS5], retrieved from FRED.
Last Checked: 8/1/2025