Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 30-Year Constant Maturity, Quoted on an Investment Basis
DGS30 • Economic Data from Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)
Latest Value
4.81
Year-over-Year Change
-1.84%
Date Range
10/8/2021 - 8/7/2025
Summary
The 30-Year Treasury Yield represents the interest rate the U.S. government pays to borrow money over a 30-year period. This metric is a critical benchmark for long-term borrowing costs and provides insights into investor expectations about future economic conditions.
Analysis & Context
This economic indicator provides valuable insights into current market conditions and economic trends. The data is updated regularly by the Federal Reserve and represents one of the most reliable sources for economic analysis.
Understanding this metric helps economists, policymakers, and investors make informed decisions about economic conditions and future trends. The interactive chart above allows you to explore historical patterns and identify key trends over time.
About This Dataset
This yield reflects the market's perception of long-term inflation expectations, economic growth potential, and overall economic stability. Economists and investors closely monitor this rate as a key indicator of economic sentiment and potential investment strategies.
Methodology
The rate is calculated daily by the U.S. Treasury based on the most recently auctioned 30-year Treasury bond, representing the theoretical yield of a current 30-year bond.
Historical Context
Central banks, financial institutions, and policymakers use this yield to assess long-term economic trends, inform monetary policy decisions, and gauge investor confidence.
Key Facts
- Represents the government's long-term borrowing cost
- Influences mortgage rates and long-term financial planning
- Reflects broader economic expectations and investor sentiment
FAQs
Q: What does a rising 30-year Treasury yield indicate?
A: A rising yield typically suggests expectations of stronger economic growth or higher inflation. It can signal investor confidence and potential shifts in monetary policy.
Q: How does the 30-year Treasury yield impact mortgage rates?
A: Long-term mortgage rates often correlate closely with 30-year Treasury yields, as they both represent long-term lending expectations. Higher yields can lead to higher mortgage rates.
Q: How often is the DGS30 data updated?
A: The 30-Year Treasury Yield is updated daily by the U.S. Treasury, reflecting the most recent market conditions and investor sentiments.
Q: Why do investors care about the 30-year Treasury yield?
A: Investors use this yield to assess long-term investment strategies, compare potential returns across different asset classes, and understand broader economic trends.
Q: What are the limitations of the 30-year Treasury yield?
A: While informative, the yield is a snapshot of current market conditions and can change rapidly based on economic news, policy shifts, and global events.
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Citation
U.S. Federal Reserve, Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 30-Year Constant Maturity, Quoted on an Investment Basis [DGS30], retrieved from FRED.
Last Checked: 8/1/2025