Value of Currency in Circulation: $500 to $10,000

CURRVAL500 • Economic Data from Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)

Latest Value

0.30

Year-over-Year Change

0.00%

Date Range

1/1/1993 - 1/1/2024

Summary

This economic indicator tracks the total value of U.S. currency in circulation for high-denomination bills between $500 and $10,000. It provides insights into cash holdings, monetary circulation, and potential economic trends related to large currency denominations.

Analysis & Context

This economic indicator provides valuable insights into current market conditions and economic trends. The data is updated regularly by the Federal Reserve and represents one of the most reliable sources for economic analysis.

Understanding this metric helps economists, policymakers, and investors make informed decisions about economic conditions and future trends. The interactive chart above allows you to explore historical patterns and identify key trends over time.

About This Dataset

The trend represents the aggregate monetary value of specific high-value currency notes in active circulation across the United States. Economists analyze this data to understand cash usage patterns, potential underground economic activities, and broader monetary dynamics.

Methodology

Data is collected and compiled by the Federal Reserve through comprehensive tracking of currency issuance and circulation across banking systems and financial institutions.

Historical Context

This metric is used in macroeconomic analysis to assess liquidity, monetary policy effectiveness, and potential shifts in cash transaction behaviors.

Key Facts

  • Tracks currency value for bills between $500 and $10,000
  • Provides insights into cash circulation patterns
  • Helps economists understand monetary dynamics

FAQs

Q: Why are high-denomination bills important?

A: High-denomination bills can indicate large cash transactions and potential underground economic activities. They are less commonly used in everyday transactions.

Q: How often is this data updated?

A: The Federal Reserve typically updates currency circulation data periodically, with most reports being monthly or quarterly.

Q: What does this trend reveal about the economy?

A: The trend can signal changes in cash preferences, potential economic uncertainty, or shifts in transaction behaviors across different economic sectors.

Q: Are these high-denomination bills still in active production?

A: Most high-denomination bills like $500 and $1,000 notes are no longer printed, but existing notes remain legal tender.

Q: How do economists interpret this data?

A: Economists use this trend to understand cash holdings, potential economic stress, and broader monetary circulation patterns.

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Citation

U.S. Federal Reserve, Value of Currency in Circulation: $500 to $10,000 [CURRVAL500], retrieved from FRED.

Last Checked: 8/1/2025