M1
M1SL • Economic Data from Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)
Latest Value
18,803.00
Year-over-Year Change
4.24%
Date Range
1/1/1959 - 6/1/2025
Summary
M1 represents the narrowest definition of the money supply, encompassing the most liquid forms of money in the U.S. economy. This metric is crucial for understanding monetary conditions, liquidity, and potential inflationary pressures.
Analysis & Context
This economic indicator provides valuable insights into current market conditions and economic trends. The data is updated regularly by the Federal Reserve and represents one of the most reliable sources for economic analysis.
Understanding this metric helps economists, policymakers, and investors make informed decisions about economic conditions and future trends. The interactive chart above allows you to explore historical patterns and identify key trends over time.
About This Dataset
Economists track M1 as a key indicator of money circulation and potential economic activity. It includes physical currency in circulation, demand deposits, traveler's checks, and other checkable deposits.
Methodology
The Federal Reserve calculates M1 by aggregating cash, checking account balances, and other immediately accessible monetary instruments.
Historical Context
Central banks and policymakers use M1 to assess monetary policy effectiveness, potential inflation risks, and overall economic liquidity.
Key Facts
- M1 represents the most liquid components of the money supply
- Includes physical currency and easily accessible bank deposits
- Provides insights into short-term economic monetary conditions
FAQs
Q: What does M1 specifically measure?
A: M1 measures the most liquid forms of money, including physical currency, checking accounts, and other immediately accessible funds.
Q: How often is M1 data updated?
A: The Federal Reserve typically updates M1 data weekly, providing current insights into monetary circulation.
Q: Why do economists care about M1?
A: M1 helps economists understand money velocity, potential inflationary pressures, and overall economic liquidity.
Q: How does M1 differ from M2?
A: M1 includes only the most liquid assets, while M2 adds savings deposits, money market securities, and other less liquid instruments.
Q: Can M1 predict economic trends?
A: While not definitive, significant changes in M1 can signal potential shifts in economic activity and monetary conditions.
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Related Trends
Citation
U.S. Federal Reserve, M1 [M1SL], retrieved from FRED.
Last Checked: 8/1/2025