Share of Foreign Born in Home Owners Loan Corporation (HOLC) Neighborhood C

This dataset tracks share of foreign born in home owners loan corporation (holc) neighborhood c over time.

Latest Value

23.80

Year-over-Year Change

16.10%

Date Range

1/1/1910 - 1/1/2010

Summary

The 'Share of Foreign Born in Home Owners Loan Corporation (HOLC) Neighborhood C' metric tracks the proportion of foreign-born residents living in HOLC 'grade C' neighborhoods. This trend provides insights into the demographic composition of historically redlined urban areas.

Analysis & Context

This economic indicator provides valuable insights into current market conditions and economic trends. The data is updated regularly by the Federal Reserve and represents one of the most reliable sources for economic analysis.

Understanding this metric helps economists, policymakers, and investors make informed decisions about economic conditions and future trends. The interactive chart above allows you to explore historical patterns and identify key trends over time.

About This Dataset

The HOLC was a New Deal-era federal agency that graded urban neighborhoods, often along racial and ethnic lines, to assess mortgage lending risk. The 'Share of Foreign Born in HOLC Neighborhood C' statistic reveals the foreign-born population residing in 'middle-grade' areas deemed less desirable for investment.

Methodology

The data is calculated from U.S. Census Bureau statistics on the foreign-born population.

Historical Context

This metric is used by urban economists and policymakers to analyze the legacy of discriminatory housing policies.

Key Facts

  • HOLC neighborhood grades ranged from 'A' (best) to 'D' (worst).
  • Neighborhoods with higher foreign-born populations were often graded 'C' or 'D'.
  • Redlining practices denied access to mortgage credit for residents in downgraded areas.

FAQs

Q: What does this economic trend measure?

A: The 'Share of Foreign Born in Home Owners Loan Corporation (HOLC) Neighborhood C' metric tracks the proportion of foreign-born residents living in HOLC 'grade C' neighborhoods.

Q: Why is this trend relevant for users or analysts?

A: This metric provides insights into the demographic legacy of discriminatory housing policies, which denied credit and investment in urban areas with higher foreign-born and minority populations.

Q: How is this data collected or calculated?

A: The data is calculated from U.S. Census Bureau statistics on the foreign-born population.

Q: How is this trend used in economic policy?

A: This metric is used by urban economists and policymakers to analyze the lasting impacts of redlining and other historical housing discrimination practices.

Q: Are there update delays or limitations?

A: The data is subject to the publication schedule and methodological changes of the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Citation

U.S. Federal Reserve, Share of Foreign Born in Home Owners Loan Corporation (HOLC) Neighborhood C (RLMSHFBHOLCNC), retrieved from FRED.