Share of Total Assets Held by the Bottom 50% (1st to 50th Wealth Percentiles)
WFRBSB50189 • Economic Data from Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)
Latest Value
5.60
Year-over-Year Change
-1.75%
Date Range
7/1/1989 - 1/1/2025
Summary
This economic trend tracks the share of total household wealth held by the bottom 50% of the U.S. wealth distribution. It provides insights into wealth inequality and the financial position of lower-income Americans.
Analysis & Context
This economic indicator provides valuable insights into current market conditions and economic trends. The data is updated regularly by the Federal Reserve and represents one of the most reliable sources for economic analysis.
Understanding this metric helps economists, policymakers, and investors make informed decisions about economic conditions and future trends. The interactive chart above allows you to explore historical patterns and identify key trends over time.
About This Dataset
The share of total assets held by the bottom 50% of households by wealth is an important indicator of wealth inequality in the United States. It shows how concentrated wealth is at the top of the distribution and how much of the nation's assets are held by lower-income families.
Methodology
This data is calculated by the Federal Reserve using household survey information.
Historical Context
Policymakers and economists analyze this trend to understand the distribution of wealth and design policies to address inequality.
Key Facts
- The bottom 50% of US households held just 2.1% of total household wealth in 2019.
- Wealth inequality has risen significantly in the US over the past four decades.
- The top 1% of households held 32.1% of total wealth in 2019.
FAQs
Q: What does this economic trend measure?
A: This trend tracks the share of total household wealth held by the bottom 50% of the U.S. wealth distribution. It provides a measure of wealth inequality in the country.
Q: Why is this trend relevant for users or analysts?
A: This trend is important for understanding the concentration of wealth and assessing the financial position of lower-income Americans. It informs policy discussions around inequality and wealth distribution.
Q: How is this data collected or calculated?
A: The Federal Reserve calculates this metric using data from household surveys.
Q: How is this trend used in economic policy?
A: Policymakers and economists analyze this trend to understand wealth inequality and design policies to address the unequal distribution of assets.
Q: Are there update delays or limitations?
A: This data is published periodically by the Federal Reserve and may have update lags. The survey-based nature of the data also means it can be subject to sampling and measurement limitations.
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Citation
U.S. Federal Reserve, Share of Total Assets Held by the Bottom 50% (1st to 50th Wealth Percentiles) (WFRBSB50189), retrieved from FRED.