Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food and Beverages in U.S. City Average
SUUR0000SAF • Economic Data from Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)
Latest Value
192.60
Year-over-Year Change
2.81%
Date Range
12/1/1999 - 6/1/2025
Summary
The Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food and Beverages in U.S. City Average measures changes in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of food and beverage items. This metric is a key indicator of inflationary pressures and consumer purchasing power.
Analysis & Context
This economic indicator provides valuable insights into current market conditions and economic trends. The data is updated regularly by the Federal Reserve and represents one of the most reliable sources for economic analysis.
Understanding this metric helps economists, policymakers, and investors make informed decisions about economic conditions and future trends. The interactive chart above allows you to explore historical patterns and identify key trends over time.
About This Dataset
The Chained CPI for Food and Beverages tracks the price changes of a representative sample of food and drink products purchased by urban households. It is a vital statistic for monitoring the affordability of essential consumer goods and guiding fiscal and monetary policy decisions.
Methodology
This index is calculated by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics based on a survey of prices from a nationwide network of retail and service establishments.
Historical Context
Policymakers and economists use this data to assess the overall cost of living and inform decisions around interest rates, taxation, and social program benefits.
Key Facts
- Food and beverage prices make up about 15% of the overall CPI basket.
- Chained CPI accounts for consumer substitution between goods as prices change.
- Historically, food and beverage inflation has outpaced overall CPI growth.
FAQs
Q: What does this economic trend measure?
A: The Chained CPI for Food and Beverages tracks changes in the prices paid by urban consumers for a representative basket of food and drink items.
Q: Why is this trend relevant for users or analysts?
A: This metric is a vital indicator of inflationary pressures and consumer purchasing power for essential household goods.
Q: How is this data collected or calculated?
A: The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics calculates this index based on a nationwide survey of retail and service establishment prices.
Q: How is this trend used in economic policy?
A: Policymakers and economists use this data to assess the cost of living and inform decisions around interest rates, taxation, and social program benefits.
Q: Are there update delays or limitations?
A: The Chained CPI for Food and Beverages is published monthly with a typical 2-week release lag.
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Citation
U.S. Federal Reserve, Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food and Beverages in U.S. City Average (SUUR0000SAF), retrieved from FRED.