Total Borrowings from the Federal Reserve
BORROW • Economic Data from Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)
Latest Value
6,207.30
Year-over-Year Change
-94.69%
Date Range
3/1/1942 - 6/1/2025
Summary
Total Borrowings from the Federal Reserve tracks the aggregate amount of funds borrowed by financial institutions from the central bank's lending facilities. This metric provides critical insight into financial system liquidity and potential economic stress during challenging economic periods.
Analysis & Context
This economic indicator provides valuable insights into current market conditions and economic trends. The data is updated regularly by the Federal Reserve and represents one of the most reliable sources for economic analysis.
Understanding this metric helps economists, policymakers, and investors make informed decisions about economic conditions and future trends. The interactive chart above allows you to explore historical patterns and identify key trends over time.
About This Dataset
The trend represents the cumulative borrowing activity across different Federal Reserve lending windows, including discount window and other emergency lending programs. Economists analyze these borrowings as a key indicator of banking system health and potential systemic financial pressures.
Methodology
Data is collected directly from Federal Reserve reporting systems, aggregating borrowing amounts from member banks and financial institutions.
Historical Context
Policymakers and financial analysts use this trend to assess monetary policy effectiveness, banking sector stability, and potential systemic risks.
Key Facts
- Borrowing levels can indicate financial system stress or economic uncertainty
- Represents a critical monetary policy transmission mechanism
- Fluctuates significantly during economic disruptions
FAQs
Q: What does total borrowing from the Federal Reserve indicate?
A: It shows the total funds borrowed by financial institutions from the Federal Reserve, reflecting banking system liquidity and potential economic challenges.
Q: How do borrowing levels impact the broader economy?
A: High borrowing levels can signal financial stress, while low levels typically indicate stable banking conditions and sufficient market liquidity.
Q: How often is this data updated?
A: The Federal Reserve typically updates borrowing data weekly, with comprehensive reports released monthly and quarterly.
Q: Why do banks borrow from the Federal Reserve?
A: Banks borrow to manage short-term liquidity needs, meet regulatory requirements, and address temporary funding gaps in their operations.
Q: What are the limitations of this data?
A: The data represents a snapshot in time and may not capture all nuanced financial interactions or future economic developments.
Related Trends
Resources and Assets: Bills Discounted: Bills Discounted and Loans Not Specified
RABDLNS
Reserve Bank Credit
RSBKCRNS
Collateralization of Currency: Holdings Against Federal Reserve Notes: Collateral Held Against Federal Reserve Notes: Special Drawing Rights Certificate Account: Wednesday Level
RESPPNSNWW
Assets: Securities Held Outright: Federal Agency Debt Securities: Change in Wednesday Level from Previous Wednesday Level
RESPPALGAOXCH1NWW
Liabilities and Capital: Liabilities: Deposits with F.R. Banks, Other Than Reserve Balances: Term Deposits Held by Depository Institutions: Week Average
WLTDHDIA
Assets: Other Factors Supplying Reserve Balances: Float: Change in Week Average from Previous Week Average
RESH4SCFXAWXCH1NWW
Citation
U.S. Federal Reserve, Total Borrowings from the Federal Reserve [BORROW], retrieved from FRED.
Last Checked: 8/1/2025