Retail Inventories: Retail Trade
Percent Change from Preceding Period, Not Seasonally Adjusted
MRTSMPCIM44000USN • Economic Data from Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)
Latest Value
0.30
Year-over-Year Change
-50.00%
Date Range
2/1/1992 - 6/1/2025
Summary
This economic trend measures the month-over-month percent change in U.S. retail sales, excluding the effects of seasonal variation. It is a key indicator of consumer spending and economic activity.
Analysis & Context
This economic indicator provides valuable insights into current market conditions and economic trends. The data is updated regularly by the Federal Reserve and represents one of the most reliable sources for economic analysis.
Understanding this metric helps economists, policymakers, and investors make informed decisions about economic conditions and future trends. The interactive chart above allows you to explore historical patterns and identify key trends over time.
About This Dataset
The percent change from preceding period, not seasonally adjusted trend tracks the month-to-month change in total retail sales across a variety of sectors in the United States. This metric provides insight into the strength and direction of consumer demand in the economy.
Methodology
The data is collected through surveys of retail establishments by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Historical Context
Policymakers and analysts closely monitor retail sales as a barometer of economic health and consumer confidence.
Key Facts
- Retail sales account for about 40% of total consumer spending in the U.S.
- Consumer spending makes up approximately 70% of U.S. GDP.
- The retail sales trend is released monthly by the U.S. Census Bureau.
FAQs
Q: What does this economic trend measure?
A: This trend measures the monthly percent change in total U.S. retail sales, excluding seasonal adjustments. It provides insight into the direction and strength of consumer demand.
Q: Why is this trend relevant for users or analysts?
A: Retail sales are a key indicator of economic health and consumer confidence. This unadjusted percent change metric helps analysts and policymakers understand underlying trends in consumer spending.
Q: How is this data collected or calculated?
A: The data is collected through monthly surveys of retail establishments conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Q: How is this trend used in economic policy?
A: Policymakers at the Federal Reserve and other institutions closely monitor retail sales data to assess the strength of the economy and make informed decisions about monetary and fiscal policy.
Q: Are there update delays or limitations?
A: The retail sales percent change data is released monthly by the Census Bureau, with a typical 2-week delay from the end of the reference month.
Related Trends
Retail Sales: Retail Trade and Food Services, Excluding Gasoline Stations
MRTSSM44Z72USS
Advance Retail Sales: General Merchandise Stores
RSGMS
Retail Sales: Automobile Dealers
MRTSSM4411USN
Monthly State Retail Sales: Building Material and Garden Equipment and Supplies Dealers in the United States
MSRSUSA444
Retail Sales: Office Supplies and Stationery Stores
MRTSSM45321USN
Retail Inventories: General Merchandise Stores
MRTSIM452USS
Citation
U.S. Federal Reserve, Percent Change from Preceding Period, Not Seasonally Adjusted (MRTSMPCIM44000USN), retrieved from FRED.