Retail Inventories/Sales Ratio: Retail Trade

This dataset tracks retail inventories/sales ratio: retail trade over time.

Latest Value

1.31

Year-over-Year Change

0.77%

Date Range

1/1/1992 - 5/1/2025

Summary

The Retail Inventories/Sales Ratio measures the relationship between retailers' inventory levels and their sales. It is a key economic indicator used to assess consumer demand and business operations.

Analysis & Context

This economic indicator provides valuable insights into current market conditions and economic trends. The data is updated regularly by the Federal Reserve and represents one of the most reliable sources for economic analysis.

Understanding this metric helps economists, policymakers, and investors make informed decisions about economic conditions and future trends. The interactive chart above allows you to explore historical patterns and identify key trends over time.

About This Dataset

The Retail Inventories/Sales Ratio compares the level of retail inventories to the value of retail sales. This ratio provides insight into the balance between supply and demand, as well as retailers' ability to manage their inventory efficiently.

Methodology

The data is collected and calculated by the U.S. Census Bureau based on monthly surveys of retail businesses.

Historical Context

Policymakers and analysts monitor this ratio to understand consumer spending patterns and gauge the overall health of the retail sector.

Key Facts

  • The ratio typically ranges between 1.4 and 1.6.
  • A higher ratio indicates slower sales relative to inventory levels.
  • The ratio fell sharply during the COVID-19 pandemic as consumer demand outpaced inventory.

FAQs

Q: What does this economic trend measure?

A: The Retail Inventories/Sales Ratio measures the relationship between the level of retail inventories and the value of retail sales.

Q: Why is this trend relevant for users or analysts?

A: This ratio provides insight into the balance between supply and demand in the retail sector, and helps analysts assess consumer spending patterns and the overall health of the retail industry.

Q: How is this data collected or calculated?

A: The data is collected and calculated by the U.S. Census Bureau based on monthly surveys of retail businesses.

Q: How is this trend used in economic policy?

A: Policymakers and analysts monitor this ratio to understand consumer spending patterns and gauge the overall health of the retail sector, which is crucial for informing economic policies and decision-making.

Q: Are there update delays or limitations?

A: The Retail Inventories/Sales Ratio data is typically published with a one-month lag, and may be subject to revisions as more complete information becomes available.

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Citation

U.S. Federal Reserve, Retail Inventories/Sales Ratio: Retail Trade (MRTSIR44000USS), retrieved from FRED.