Advance Retail Sales: General Merchandise Stores
Percent Change from Preceding Period, Seasonally Adjusted
MARTSMPCSM452USS • Economic Data from Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)
Latest Value
0.40
Year-over-Year Change
-55.56%
Date Range
2/1/1992 - 7/1/2025
Summary
This economic trend measures the month-over-month percent change in U.S. retail sales, adjusted for seasonal variations. It is a key indicator of consumer spending and economic health.
Analysis & Context
This economic indicator provides valuable insights into current market conditions and economic trends. The data is updated regularly by the Federal Reserve and represents one of the most reliable sources for economic analysis.
Understanding this metric helps economists, policymakers, and investors make informed decisions about economic conditions and future trends. The interactive chart above allows you to explore historical patterns and identify key trends over time.
About This Dataset
The retail sales percent change statistic tracks fluctuations in the total value of goods sold by U.S. retailers. It is a widely followed metric for evaluating the strength of consumer demand and providing insights into the broader economy.
Methodology
The U.S. Census Bureau collects retail sales data through monthly surveys of a sample of businesses.
Historical Context
Policymakers and analysts use this indicator to inform economic forecasts and monetary policy decisions.
Key Facts
- Retail sales account for nearly 30% of total U.S. consumer spending.
- The percent change statistic is calculated monthly by the U.S. Census Bureau.
- Positive growth in retail sales often signals a strengthening economy.
FAQs
Q: What does this economic trend measure?
A: This trend measures the month-over-month percent change in the total value of retail sales in the United States, adjusted for seasonal variations.
Q: Why is this trend relevant for users or analysts?
A: Retail sales are a key indicator of consumer demand and economic health, making this trend important for policymakers, economists, and market analysts.
Q: How is this data collected or calculated?
A: The U.S. Census Bureau collects retail sales data through monthly surveys of a sample of businesses and calculates the percent change statistic.
Q: How is this trend used in economic policy?
A: Policymakers and central banks monitor retail sales trends to help inform monetary policy decisions and economic forecasts.
Q: Are there update delays or limitations?
A: The retail sales percent change data is published monthly by the U.S. Census Bureau, with a typical 2-week delay from the end of the reference period.
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Citation
U.S. Federal Reserve, Percent Change from Preceding Period, Seasonally Adjusted (MARTSMPCSM452USS), retrieved from FRED.