Primary Income Receipts: Investment income: Portfolio investment income
IEAXIP • Economic Data from Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)
Latest Value
127,772.00
Year-over-Year Change
14.43%
Date Range
1/1/1999 - 1/1/2025
Summary
This economic trend measures U.S. primary income receipts, specifically portfolio investment income. It is an important indicator of international capital flows and the return on U.S. assets held abroad.
Analysis & Context
This economic indicator provides valuable insights into current market conditions and economic trends. The data is updated regularly by the Federal Reserve and represents one of the most reliable sources for economic analysis.
Understanding this metric helps economists, policymakers, and investors make informed decisions about economic conditions and future trends. The interactive chart above allows you to explore historical patterns and identify key trends over time.
About This Dataset
Portfolio investment income represents earnings on U.S. residents' foreign equity and debt investments. It is a key component of the U.S. primary income account, which tracks cross-border income flows between U.S. and foreign residents.
Methodology
The data is collected and calculated by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Historical Context
Policymakers and analysts use this metric to assess the U.S. position in global financial markets.
Key Facts
- U.S. portfolio investment income totaled $1.04 trillion in 2021.
- Income on debt securities accounts for over 60% of total portfolio investment income.
- The U.S. has been a net recipient of portfolio investment income since the 1980s.
FAQs
Q: What does this economic trend measure?
A: This trend measures U.S. primary income receipts from portfolio investment, including earnings on equity and debt securities held by U.S. residents in foreign markets.
Q: Why is this trend relevant for users or analysts?
A: Portfolio investment income is a key indicator of the returns U.S. residents earn on their foreign financial assets, providing insight into international capital flows and the U.S. position in global capital markets.
Q: How is this data collected or calculated?
A: The data is collected and calculated by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis as part of the U.S. balance of payments accounts.
Q: How is this trend used in economic policy?
A: Policymakers and analysts use this metric to assess the U.S. external financial position and the competitiveness of U.S. assets in global markets, which can inform decisions on trade, investment, and monetary policies.
Q: Are there update delays or limitations?
A: The data is published quarterly with a lag of approximately 3 months. There may be revisions to historical data as more complete information becomes available.
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Citation
U.S. Federal Reserve, Primary Income Receipts: Investment income: Portfolio investment income (IEAXIP), retrieved from FRED.