Federal Debt Held by Federal Reserve Banks
FDHBFRBN • Economic Data from Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)
Latest Value
4,556.36
Year-over-Year Change
-27.16%
Date Range
1/1/1970 - 1/1/2025
Summary
The Federal Debt Held by Federal Reserve Banks measures the total outstanding debt securities owned by the Federal Reserve. This metric provides insight into the Federal Reserve's monetary policy actions and their impact on the broader economy.
Analysis & Context
This economic indicator provides valuable insights into current market conditions and economic trends. The data is updated regularly by the Federal Reserve and represents one of the most reliable sources for economic analysis.
Understanding this metric helps economists, policymakers, and investors make informed decisions about economic conditions and future trends. The interactive chart above allows you to explore historical patterns and identify key trends over time.
About This Dataset
This series tracks the amount of U.S. government debt instruments, such as Treasury securities, that are held in the Federal Reserve's System Open Market Account (SOMA). The level of federal debt on the Fed's balance sheet is a key indicator of the central bank's ongoing efforts to stimulate the economy through asset purchases.
Methodology
The data is collected and reported by the U.S. Federal Reserve.
Historical Context
Policymakers and market analysts closely monitor changes in the Federal Reserve's balance sheet as an important signal of monetary policy direction.
Key Facts
- The Federal Reserve has been a major holder of U.S. government debt since the 2008 financial crisis.
- Federal debt held by the Fed reached a record high of over $6 trillion in 2022.
- The Fed's bond holdings influence long-term interest rates and overall financial conditions.
FAQs
Q: What does this economic trend measure?
A: The Federal Debt Held by Federal Reserve Banks tracks the total value of U.S. government debt securities owned by the Federal Reserve.
Q: Why is this trend relevant for users or analysts?
A: This metric provides insight into the Fed's monetary policy actions and their impact on financial markets and the broader economy.
Q: How is this data collected or calculated?
A: The data is collected and reported directly by the U.S. Federal Reserve.
Q: How is this trend used in economic policy?
A: Policymakers and market analysts monitor changes in the Fed's balance sheet as a key indicator of monetary policy direction.
Q: Are there update delays or limitations?
A: The data is reported weekly with minimal publication delays.
Related Trends
Market Value of Privately Held Gross Federal Debt
MVPHGFD027MNFRBDAL
Gross Federal Debt as Percent of Gross Domestic Product
GFDGDPA188S
Federal Debt Held by Federal Reserve Banks as Percent of Gross Domestic Product
HBFRGDQ188S
Federal Debt Held by Foreign and International Investors as Percent of Gross Domestic Product
HBFIGDQ188S
Federal Debt: Total Public Debt as Percent of Gross Domestic Product
GFDEGDQ188S
Market Value of Marketable Treasury Debt
MVMTD027MNFRBDAL
Citation
U.S. Federal Reserve, Federal Debt Held by Federal Reserve Banks (FDHBFRBN), retrieved from FRED.