Employment-Population Ratio
EMRATIO • Economic Data from Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)
Latest Value
59.60
Year-over-Year Change
-0.67%
Date Range
1/1/1948 - 7/1/2025
Summary
The Employment-Population Ratio measures the proportion of working-age civilians employed. It provides a comprehensive view of labor market participation and economic health.
Analysis & Context
This economic indicator provides valuable insights into current market conditions and economic trends. The data is updated regularly by the Federal Reserve and represents one of the most reliable sources for economic analysis.
Understanding this metric helps economists, policymakers, and investors make informed decisions about economic conditions and future trends. The interactive chart above allows you to explore historical patterns and identify key trends over time.
About This Dataset
This metric represents the percentage of the civilian noninstitutional population currently employed. Economists use it to assess labor market strength and economic performance.
Methodology
Calculated by dividing employed persons by the total civilian noninstitutional population.
Historical Context
Policymakers and investors use this ratio to gauge economic recovery and labor market trends.
Key Facts
- Reflects total employment relative to population size
- Includes full-time and part-time workers
- Excludes military and institutionalized populations
FAQs
Q: What does the Employment-Population Ratio tell us?
A: It shows the percentage of working-age people currently employed, indicating labor market health and economic participation.
Q: How is this ratio different from the unemployment rate?
A: Unlike unemployment rate, this ratio includes all working-age people, not just those actively seeking work.
Q: Why is the Employment-Population Ratio important?
A: It provides a comprehensive view of labor market conditions beyond traditional unemployment metrics.
Q: How does economic recession impact this ratio?
A: Recessions typically cause the ratio to decline as fewer people are employed relative to the total population.
Q: How often is this data updated?
A: The Employment-Population Ratio is typically updated monthly by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Related Trends
Employment-Population Ratio - With a Disability, 65 Years and over
LNU02375600
Employment-Population Ratio - Hispanic or Latino
LNS12300009
Employment-Population Ratio - Men, Veterans, Other Service Periods, 18 Years and over
LNU02349587
Employment-Population Ratio - 16-19 Yrs., White
LNS12300015
Employment-Population Ratio - Total Veterans, 18 Years and over
LNU02349526
Employment-Population Ratio - With a Disability, 16 Years and over
LNU02374597
Citation
U.S. Federal Reserve, Employment-Population Ratio (EMRATIO), retrieved from FRED.