All-Transactions House Price Index for the District of Columbia
DCSTHPI • Economic Data from Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)
Latest Value
1,058.66
Year-over-Year Change
0.21%
Date Range
1/1/1975 - 1/1/2025
Summary
The All-Transactions House Price Index for the District of Columbia measures changes in single-family home prices within the DC metro area over time. This key real estate metric is closely watched by economists and policymakers to assess housing market trends and affordability.
Analysis & Context
This economic indicator provides valuable insights into current market conditions and economic trends. The data is updated regularly by the Federal Reserve and represents one of the most reliable sources for economic analysis.
Understanding this metric helps economists, policymakers, and investors make informed decisions about economic conditions and future trends. The interactive chart above allows you to explore historical patterns and identify key trends over time.
About This Dataset
The All-Transactions House Price Index tracks the average sale price of single-family homes, townhouses, and condominiums in the District of Columbia. It is a widely used benchmark for evaluating the Washington, DC housing market and broader regional real estate conditions.
Methodology
The index is calculated by the Federal Housing Finance Agency using sales price data on single-family properties.
Historical Context
Policymakers and analysts use this index to monitor housing affordability and make informed decisions about residential development, mortgage lending, and related economic policies.
Key Facts
- The index has a base value of 100 as of January 1980.
- Prices have more than tripled since the 1980s in the DC metro area.
- Housing affordability remains a major challenge for many DC residents.
FAQs
Q: What does this economic trend measure?
A: The All-Transactions House Price Index for the District of Columbia measures the average sale price of single-family homes, townhouses, and condominiums in the Washington, DC metro area.
Q: Why is this trend relevant for users or analysts?
A: This index is a key indicator of housing market conditions and affordability in the DC region, which is closely watched by economists, real estate professionals, and policymakers.
Q: How is this data collected or calculated?
A: The index is calculated by the Federal Housing Finance Agency using sales price data on single-family properties.
Q: How is this trend used in economic policy?
A: Policymakers and analysts use this index to monitor housing affordability and make informed decisions about residential development, mortgage lending, and related economic policies in the DC metro area.
Q: Are there update delays or limitations?
A: The index is updated quarterly with a typical 2-month delay, and only covers single-family home sales, not the full residential real estate market.
Related Trends
All-Transactions House Price Index for Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA (MSA)
ATNHPIUS25420Q
Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) for All Homes Including Single-Family Residences, Condos, and CO-OPs in Kentucky
KYUCSFRCONDOSMSAMID
All-Transactions House Price Index for the West North Central Census Division
CWNCSTHPI
Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) for All Homes Including Single-Family Residences, Condos, and CO-OPs in Pennsylvania
PAUCSFRCONDOSMSAMID
All-Transactions House Price Index for New Brunswick-Lakewood, NJ (MSAD)
ATNHPIUS35154Q
All-Transactions House Price Index for Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA (MSA)
ATNHPIUS28700Q
Citation
U.S. Federal Reserve, All-Transactions House Price Index for the District of Columbia (DCSTHPI), retrieved from FRED.