Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Household Energy in South
CUUR0300SAH21 • Economic Data from Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)
Latest Value
262.34
Year-over-Year Change
5.73%
Date Range
12/1/1977 - 7/1/2025
Summary
The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Household Energy in South (CPI-U: Household Energy South) measures the change in prices paid by consumers in the southern U.S. for energy goods and services, a key component of household expenditures.
Analysis & Context
This economic indicator provides valuable insights into current market conditions and economic trends. The data is updated regularly by the Federal Reserve and represents one of the most reliable sources for economic analysis.
Understanding this metric helps economists, policymakers, and investors make informed decisions about economic conditions and future trends. The interactive chart above allows you to explore historical patterns and identify key trends over time.
About This Dataset
The CPI-U: Household Energy South is a subset of the broader Consumer Price Index, a measure of the average change in prices paid by urban consumers for a fixed market basket of goods and services. This specific index focuses on the energy component, including prices for electricity, natural gas, fuel oil, and other fuels, providing insight into a critical driver of household budgets.
Methodology
The data is collected through surveys of households and businesses by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Historical Context
This index is used by policymakers, economists, and market analysts to understand trends in household energy costs and their impact on consumer spending and inflation.
Key Facts
- The index is based on a market basket of household energy goods and services.
- Energy costs typically account for 5-10% of total household expenditures.
- The South region represents approximately one-third of the U.S. population.
FAQs
Q: What does this economic trend measure?
A: The CPI-U: Household Energy South measures the change in prices paid by consumers in the southern U.S. for energy goods and services, including electricity, natural gas, and other household fuels.
Q: Why is this trend relevant for users or analysts?
A: This index provides important insights into a key component of household budgets, allowing policymakers, economists, and market analysts to understand trends in energy costs and their impact on consumer spending and inflation.
Q: How is this data collected or calculated?
A: The data is collected through surveys of households and businesses by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Q: How is this trend used in economic policy?
A: The CPI-U: Household Energy South is used by policymakers, central banks, and other institutions to monitor inflation and make informed decisions about economic policy, particularly related to energy and consumer spending.
Q: Are there update delays or limitations?
A: The CPI-U: Household Energy South data is published monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, with a typical release lag of about two weeks.
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Citation
U.S. Federal Reserve, Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Household Energy in South (CUUR0300SAH21), retrieved from FRED.