Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Energy in South

Monthly

CUUR0300SA0E • Economic Data from Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)

Latest Value

254.93

Year-over-Year Change

-3.42%

Date Range

12/1/1977 - 7/1/2025

Summary

The Monthly Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures changes in the prices paid by urban consumers for a representative basket of goods and services. This key economic indicator is closely watched by policymakers, economists, and the public to assess inflation and cost-of-living trends.

Analysis & Context

This economic indicator provides valuable insights into current market conditions and economic trends. The data is updated regularly by the Federal Reserve and represents one of the most reliable sources for economic analysis.

Understanding this metric helps economists, policymakers, and investors make informed decisions about economic conditions and future trends. The interactive chart above allows you to explore historical patterns and identify key trends over time.

About This Dataset

The Monthly CPI tracks the prices of food, housing, transportation, medical care, and other consumer expenditures. It is a widely used metric for understanding the purchasing power of the U.S. dollar and the overall state of the economy.

Methodology

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics collects price data from thousands of retail and service establishments to calculate the monthly CPI.

Historical Context

The Federal Reserve closely monitors the CPI to guide its monetary policy decisions and maintain price stability.

Key Facts

  • The CPI is calculated based on prices in 87 urban areas across the U.S.
  • The index covers about 93% of the total U.S. population.
  • The CPI is a widely followed economic indicator, with data released monthly by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

FAQs

Q: What does this economic trend measure?

A: The Monthly Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures changes in the prices paid by urban consumers for a representative basket of goods and services.

Q: Why is this trend relevant for users or analysts?

A: The CPI is a key indicator of inflation and the purchasing power of the U.S. dollar, making it highly relevant for policymakers, economists, and the public in assessing the overall state of the economy.

Q: How is this data collected or calculated?

A: The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics collects price data from thousands of retail and service establishments to calculate the monthly CPI.

Q: How is this trend used in economic policy?

A: The Federal Reserve closely monitors the CPI to guide its monetary policy decisions and maintain price stability in the U.S. economy.

Q: Are there update delays or limitations?

A: The CPI data is released monthly by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, with a typical release lag of about two weeks.

Related Trends

Citation

U.S. Federal Reserve, Monthly Consumer Price Index (CUUR0300SA0E), retrieved from FRED.