Currency in Circulation
CURRCIR • Economic Data from Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)
Latest Value
2,399.54
Year-over-Year Change
2.05%
Date Range
4/1/1942 - 7/1/2025
Summary
Currency in Circulation tracks the total amount of physical currency held by the public and in bank vaults. This metric provides critical insights into monetary liquidity, consumer behavior, and overall economic activity.
Analysis & Context
This economic indicator provides valuable insights into current market conditions and economic trends. The data is updated regularly by the Federal Reserve and represents one of the most reliable sources for economic analysis.
Understanding this metric helps economists, policymakers, and investors make informed decisions about economic conditions and future trends. The interactive chart above allows you to explore historical patterns and identify key trends over time.
About This Dataset
This economic indicator represents the total value of physical currency (coins and paper money) in the U.S. economy at a given time. Economists analyze this trend to understand money supply dynamics, potential inflationary pressures, and changes in transaction patterns.
Methodology
The Federal Reserve calculates this metric by tracking the total currency issued minus currency held in Federal Reserve Banks and Treasury operations.
Historical Context
Policymakers and central bankers use this data to assess monetary policy effectiveness and potential economic shifts.
Key Facts
- Represents total physical currency in the U.S. economy
- Includes both currency in public hands and bank vaults
- Fluctuates with economic conditions and consumer behavior
FAQs
Q: How does currency in circulation impact inflation?
A: Increased currency circulation can potentially signal inflationary pressures if money supply grows faster than economic output. Economists monitor this trend as one indicator of potential price level changes.
Q: What factors influence changes in currency circulation?
A: Economic events, consumer confidence, digital payment adoption, and seasonal spending patterns can significantly impact currency circulation levels.
Q: How frequently is this data updated?
A: The Federal Reserve typically updates currency in circulation data weekly, providing current insights into monetary dynamics.
Q: Does digital payment affect currency circulation?
A: Increasing digital payment adoption can reduce physical currency circulation, potentially reflecting broader technological and economic shifts.
Q: What are limitations of this economic indicator?
A: Currency in circulation doesn't capture total money supply or economic activity comprehensively, and should be analyzed alongside other economic metrics.
Related News
U.S. Treasury Yields Increase Amid Strong Economic Growth and Inflation Concerns
Treasury Yields Surge Amid Economic Growth and Inflation Concerns Treasury yields are surging as investors closely monitor the evolving U.S. econom...
U.S. Stock Futures Stagnant Despite Positive Jobless Claims and GDP
Why US Stock Futures Remain Stagnant Despite Positive Economic Indicators The current investment landscape is puzzling for many as US stock futures...
U.S. Trade Deficit Decreases As Businesses Anticipate Tariff Hikes
U.S. Trade Deficit Reaches Two-Year Low Amid Anticipated Tariff Hikes The recent announcement that the U.S. trade deficit has reached a two-year lo...
U.S. Stock Indices Rebound After Tech Stocks' Recent Decline
US Stock Indices Rebound: Understanding the Market Recovery The recent surge in the US stock market marks a significant upturn, with key indices su...
US Treasury Yields Increase Before Key Economic Data Release
How Treasury Yields Signal Market Expectations Ahead of Crucial Economic Data Release Treasury yields, often referred to as a barometer for the U.S...
U.S. GDP Growth to Slow Due to Tariffs and Immigration Policies
How Tariffs and Immigration Policies Influence U.S. GDP Growth in 2025 The U.S. GDP is a fundamental gauge of the country's economic health. Recent...
Related Trends
Assets: Unamortized Premiums on Securities Held Outright: Wednesday Level
WUPSHO
Assets: Other: Repurchase Agreements - Others: Change in Week Average from Year Ago Week Average
H41RESPPALGTROXAWXCH52NWW
Assets: Other: Repurchase Agreements: Change in Week Average from Year Ago Week Average
RESPPALGTRXAWXCH52NWW
Memorandum Items: Securities Lent to Dealers: Securities Lent to Dealers: Wednesday Level
WSDEALL
Assets : Securities Held Outright: Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities: Wednesday Level
H41RESPPALGASMSNWW
Supplementary Information: Supplementary Information on Principal Accounts of Maiden Lane LLC: Outstanding Principal Amount and Accrued Interest on Loan Payable to JPMorgan Chase and Co.: Wednesday Level
RESPPLAML1LTNWW
Citation
U.S. Federal Reserve, Currency in Circulation [CURRCIR], retrieved from FRED.
Last Checked: 8/1/2025