Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food in U.S. City Average
CPIUFDSL • Economic Data from Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)
Latest Value
339.65
Year-over-Year Change
2.88%
Date Range
1/1/1947 - 7/1/2025
Summary
The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food in U.S. City Average (CPIUFDSL) tracks changes in the cost of food purchased for consumption at home and away from home by urban consumers.
Analysis & Context
This economic indicator provides valuable insights into current market conditions and economic trends. The data is updated regularly by the Federal Reserve and represents one of the most reliable sources for economic analysis.
Understanding this metric helps economists, policymakers, and investors make informed decisions about economic conditions and future trends. The interactive chart above allows you to explore historical patterns and identify key trends over time.
About This Dataset
This index is a key indicator of food price inflation and a component of the broader Consumer Price Index (CPI). It is closely monitored by policymakers, economists, and consumers to assess changes in the cost of living and make informed decisions.
Methodology
The Bureau of Labor Statistics collects data on food prices from a sample of retail stores and food service establishments to calculate this index.
Historical Context
The CPIUFDSL is used to help guide monetary policy and make cost-of-living adjustments to various government programs.
Key Facts
- The Food CPI accounts for about 13.9% of the overall CPI.
- Food prices rose 10.4% over the 12 months ending in September 2022.
- The index includes both food at home and food away from home.
FAQs
Q: What does this economic trend measure?
A: The CPIUFDSL measures changes in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of food items, including both food at home and food away from home.
Q: Why is this trend relevant for users or analysts?
A: The Food CPI is a critical indicator of inflation and the cost of living, providing insights into how consumer purchasing power is affected by changes in food prices.
Q: How is this data collected or calculated?
A: The Bureau of Labor Statistics collects price data from a sample of retail stores and food service establishments to calculate the CPIUFDSL.
Q: How is this trend used in economic policy?
A: The CPIUFDSL is used by policymakers, economists, and the public to monitor food price inflation, guide monetary policy decisions, and make cost-of-living adjustments to government programs.
Q: Are there update delays or limitations?
A: The CPIUFDSL is published monthly by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, with a typical release lag of about two weeks after the end of the reference period.
Related Trends
Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Alcoholic Beverages in U.S. City Average
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Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Meats, Poultry, Fish, and Eggs in U.S. City Average
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Consumer Price Index for All Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Cereals and Bakery Products in U.S. City Average
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Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Nonalcoholic Beverages and Beverage Materials in U.S. City Average
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Consumer Price Index for All Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Other Food Away from Home in U.S. City Average
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Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Alcoholic Beverages in U.S. City Average
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Citation
U.S. Federal Reserve, Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food in U.S. City Average (CPIUFDSL), retrieved from FRED.