Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices: Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels for Portugal
CP0450PTM086NEST • Economic Data from Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)
Latest Value
120.93
Year-over-Year Change
-1.14%
Date Range
1/1/1996 - 7/1/2025
Summary
The Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices: Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels for Portugal measures the monthly changes in the cost of electricity, gas, and other household fuels for Portuguese consumers. This index is a key indicator of energy price inflation and household living costs.
Analysis & Context
This economic indicator provides valuable insights into current market conditions and economic trends. The data is updated regularly by the Federal Reserve and represents one of the most reliable sources for economic analysis.
Understanding this metric helps economists, policymakers, and investors make informed decisions about economic conditions and future trends. The interactive chart above allows you to explore historical patterns and identify key trends over time.
About This Dataset
This index is part of the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP), a set of European Union consumer price indices used for international comparisons of inflation. It tracks the changing cost of a basket of household energy products, providing insights into broader trends in Portuguese and Eurozone energy markets.
Methodology
The data is collected by Portugal's National Statistics Institute through surveys of household energy prices.
Historical Context
This index is used by policymakers, central banks, and analysts to assess energy-related inflationary pressures and inform economic and energy policy decisions.
Key Facts
- Energy accounts for approximately 10% of the HICP basket in Portugal.
- Portugal's energy prices have risen by 20% over the past 5 years.
- Household energy costs are a major component of living expenses for Portuguese consumers.
FAQs
Q: What does this economic trend measure?
A: This index measures the monthly changes in the cost of electricity, gas, and other household fuels for consumers in Portugal.
Q: Why is this trend relevant for users or analysts?
A: This index provides crucial insights into energy-related inflationary pressures and household living costs in Portugal, which is important for policymakers, central banks, and economic analysts.
Q: How is this data collected or calculated?
A: The data is collected by Portugal's National Statistics Institute through surveys of household energy prices.
Q: How is this trend used in economic policy?
A: This index is used by policymakers, central banks, and analysts to assess energy-related inflationary pressures and inform economic and energy policy decisions.
Q: Are there update delays or limitations?
A: The index is published monthly with a typical 1-2 month delay.
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Citation
U.S. Federal Reserve, Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices: Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels for Portugal (CP0450PTM086NEST), retrieved from FRED.