Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted
BOPIOA • Economic Data from Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)
Latest Value
286.08
Year-over-Year Change
919.58%
Date Range
1/1/1960 - 1/1/2013
Summary
The Balance on Primary Income, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted measure tracks the net earnings from cross-border investments, such as interest, dividends, and profits. It is a key component of the U.S. current account balance and provides insight into the nation's international financial position.
Analysis & Context
This economic indicator provides valuable insights into current market conditions and economic trends. The data is updated regularly by the Federal Reserve and represents one of the most reliable sources for economic analysis.
Understanding this metric helps economists, policymakers, and investors make informed decisions about economic conditions and future trends. The interactive chart above allows you to explore historical patterns and identify key trends over time.
About This Dataset
The Balance on Primary Income represents the net earnings from U.S. residents' financial and business investments abroad minus the earnings of foreign residents' investments in the United States. This metric is closely watched by economists and policymakers as an indicator of the U.S. international investment position and flow of capital.
Methodology
The data is collected by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis through surveys of international transactions.
Historical Context
The Balance on Primary Income is used to assess the U.S. current account balance and overall international economic competitiveness.
Key Facts
- The U.S. has run a primary income surplus since the 1980s.
- Primary income is the largest component of the U.S. current account.
- A primary income surplus indicates the U.S. earns more from its foreign investments than it pays to foreign investors.
FAQs
Q: What does this economic trend measure?
A: The Balance on Primary Income tracks the net earnings from cross-border investments, such as interest, dividends, and profits, providing insight into the U.S. international financial position.
Q: Why is this trend relevant for users or analysts?
A: The Balance on Primary Income is a key component of the U.S. current account balance and is closely watched by economists and policymakers as an indicator of the nation's international investment position and capital flows.
Q: How is this data collected or calculated?
A: The data is collected by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis through surveys of international transactions.
Q: How is this trend used in economic policy?
A: The Balance on Primary Income is used to assess the U.S. current account balance and overall international economic competitiveness, informing policy decisions related to trade, investment, and capital flows.
Q: Are there update delays or limitations?
A: The Balance on Primary Income data is published annually by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, with a delay of several months from the end of the reference period.
Related Trends
US Acquisition of Other Investment Assets
IEAAOI
US Incurrence of Portfolio Investment Liabilities: Equity and investment fund shares
IEAIPIE
US Incurrence of Other Investment Liabilities: Loans
IEAIOIL
Statistical discrepancy
IEASD
US Acquisition of Other Investment Assets: Trade credit and advances
IEAAOIT
US Acquisition of Direct Investment Assets: Equity
IEAADIE
Citation
U.S. Federal Reserve, Balance on Primary Income, Annual, Not Seasonally Adjusted (BOPIOA), retrieved from FRED.